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Economy

Labour market and short-time work: the key questions answered

Explainer: Short-time work aims to preserve jobs in temporary crises by having the employment agency cover part of lost wages.

By the editors14 March 20227 min read

Short-time work aims to preserve jobs in temporary crises by having the employment agency cover part of lost wages.

Anyone looking into “Labour market and short-time work” quickly encounters a wealth of figures and opinions. For a sober assessment it pays to go to primary sources: official statistics, publications from the responsible authorities and companies' own reports.

The key is to separate short-term swings from structural developments. Individual monthly readings can be distorted by one-off effects; trends over several quarters are more telling.

The debate around “Labour market and short-time work” is not new, but it has grown more urgent since 2022. The energy price shock, the turn in interest rates and geopolitical tensions have called many old certainties into question.

Economists and industry bodies assess the situation in different ways. Most agree, however, that reliable conditions for investment decisions are crucial.