The ECB's inflation target – putting it in context
Background: The ECB aims for two per cent inflation over the medium term; since 2021 the target has been symmetric.

The ECB aims for two per cent inflation over the medium term; since 2021 the target has been symmetric.
The debate around “The ECB's inflation target” is not new, but it has grown more urgent since 2022. The energy price shock, the turn in interest rates and geopolitical tensions have called many old certainties into question.
Economists and industry bodies assess the situation in different ways. Most agree, however, that reliable conditions for investment decisions are crucial.
For executives, the main question regarding “The ECB's inflation target” is their own exposure: which costs, revenues and financing conditions depend on it, directly or indirectly?
A proven approach is to run scenarios and monitor leading indicators regularly. That puts decisions on a solid footing without reacting to every headline.