The transformation of the car industry: mechanisms, players, risks
Analysis: The shift to electric mobility is changing value creation, supplier structures and employment in the auto industry.

The shift to electric mobility is changing value creation, supplier structures and employment in the auto industry.
Several forces are at work in “The transformation of the car industry”: the interest rate environment, domestic and foreign demand, regulation and, not least, market participants' expectations. None of these can be viewed in isolation.
Risks include unexpected political decisions, supply chain disruptions and abrupt shifts in financial market sentiment. Opportunities arise where companies respond early to changing conditions.
The debate around “The transformation of the car industry” is not new, but it has grown more urgent since 2022. The energy price shock, the turn in interest rates and geopolitical tensions have called many old certainties into question.
Economists and industry bodies assess the situation in different ways. Most agree, however, that reliable conditions for investment decisions are crucial.