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Heat pumps and building energy – putting it in context

Background: Germany's Buildings Energy Act sets requirements for heating systems in new and existing buildings.

By the editors7 June 20256 min read

Germany's Buildings Energy Act sets requirements for heating systems in new and existing buildings.

The debate around “Heat pumps and building energy” is not new, but it has grown more urgent since 2022. The energy price shock, the turn in interest rates and geopolitical tensions have called many old certainties into question.

Economists and industry bodies assess the situation in different ways. Most agree, however, that reliable conditions for investment decisions are crucial.

Several forces are at work in “Heat pumps and building energy”: the interest rate environment, domestic and foreign demand, regulation and, not least, market participants' expectations. None of these can be viewed in isolation.

Risks include unexpected political decisions, supply chain disruptions and abrupt shifts in financial market sentiment. Opportunities arise where companies respond early to changing conditions.