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Data centres and energy demand: the key questions answered

Explainer: The expansion of AI applications is significantly raising data centre power demand.

By the editors14 January 20237 min read

The expansion of AI applications is significantly raising data centre power demand.

Anyone looking into “Data centres and energy demand” quickly encounters a wealth of figures and opinions. For a sober assessment it pays to go to primary sources: official statistics, publications from the responsible authorities and companies' own reports.

The key is to separate short-term swings from structural developments. Individual monthly readings can be distorted by one-off effects; trends over several quarters are more telling.

Several forces are at work in “Data centres and energy demand”: the interest rate environment, domestic and foreign demand, regulation and, not least, market participants' expectations. None of these can be viewed in isolation.

Risks include unexpected political decisions, supply chain disruptions and abrupt shifts in financial market sentiment. Opportunities arise where companies respond early to changing conditions.