ETFs and passive investing: what decision-makers should watch
Briefing: ETFs typically track an index and are characterised by relatively low costs.

ETFs typically track an index and are characterised by relatively low costs.
For executives, the main question regarding “ETFs and passive investing” is their own exposure: which costs, revenues and financing conditions depend on it, directly or indirectly?
A proven approach is to run scenarios and monitor leading indicators regularly. That puts decisions on a solid footing without reacting to every headline.
Anyone looking into “ETFs and passive investing” quickly encounters a wealth of figures and opinions. For a sober assessment it pays to go to primary sources: official statistics, publications from the responsible authorities and companies' own reports.
The key is to separate short-term swings from structural developments. Individual monthly readings can be distorted by one-off effects; trends over several quarters are more telling.