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The yield curve as an economic signal: what decision-makers should watch

Briefing: An inverted yield curve, with short-term yields above long-term ones, has historically often preceded recessions.

By the editors11 October 20254 min read

An inverted yield curve, with short-term yields above long-term ones, has historically often preceded recessions.

For executives, the main question regarding “The yield curve as an economic signal” is their own exposure: which costs, revenues and financing conditions depend on it, directly or indirectly?

A proven approach is to run scenarios and monitor leading indicators regularly. That puts decisions on a solid footing without reacting to every headline.

Several forces are at work in “The yield curve as an economic signal”: the interest rate environment, domestic and foreign demand, regulation and, not least, market participants' expectations. None of these can be viewed in isolation.

Risks include unexpected political decisions, supply chain disruptions and abrupt shifts in financial market sentiment. Opportunities arise where companies respond early to changing conditions.