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The DAX and its composition: mechanisms, players, risks

Analysis: Since 2021 the DAX has comprised 40 of the largest companies in Germany's Prime Standard and is a performance index.

By the editors4 March 20234 min read

Since 2021 the DAX has comprised 40 of the largest companies in Germany's Prime Standard and is a performance index.

Several forces are at work in “The DAX and its composition”: the interest rate environment, domestic and foreign demand, regulation and, not least, market participants' expectations. None of these can be viewed in isolation.

Risks include unexpected political decisions, supply chain disruptions and abrupt shifts in financial market sentiment. Opportunities arise where companies respond early to changing conditions.

The debate around “The DAX and its composition” is not new, but it has grown more urgent since 2022. The energy price shock, the turn in interest rates and geopolitical tensions have called many old certainties into question.

Economists and industry bodies assess the situation in different ways. Most agree, however, that reliable conditions for investment decisions are crucial.